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Past Perfect · Exercises

A2Elementary practice

Negatives, questions, by the time and never … before.

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What you’ll practise at A2

  • had + past participle
  • Past participles (gone, seen, written…)
  • Negatives: hadn’t
  • Questions: Had you…?
  • Short answers
  • by the time / already / never … before
  • Timelines: what the tense means

Need a refresher? Learn the past perfect: rules, tables and audio examples.

Sample exercises

A taste of what’s inside. In practice mode every exercise is freshly generated.

  1. Find the word that is wrong.

    Daniel had went to bed by then.

    Show answer

    Daniel had gone to bed by then.

    “go” is irregular: go – went – gone. After had, use the past participle (gone).

  2. Make the sentence negative.

    Priya had finished the puzzle before the party started.

    Show answer

    Priya hadn't finished the puzzle before the party started.

    Negative: hadn’t (had not) + past participle, for every subject. Priya hadn't finished the puzzle before the party started.

  3. Make the sentence negative.

    My cousin had done the shopping before the shop opened.

    Show answer

    My cousin hadn't done the shopping before the shop opened.

    Negative: hadn’t (had not) + past participle, for every subject. My cousin hadn't done the shopping before the shop opened.

  4. Write the verb in the past perfect.

    Amara and Max _____ (cook) a big meal by nine o’clock.

    Show answer

    Amara and Max had cooked a big meal by nine o’clock.

    Past perfect: had + past participle — the same for every subject. It shows an action completed before another moment in the past. Regular verbs add -ed: cook → cooked.

  5. Choose the past participle.

    My classmates had _____ (go) to the station before the rain started.

    going · went · gone

    Show answer

    My classmates had gone to the station before the rain started.

    “go” is irregular: go – went – gone. After had, use the past participle (gone).

  6. Make the sentence negative.

    The children had fixed the bike before the shop opened.

    Show answer

    The children hadn't fixed the bike before the shop opened.

    Negative: hadn’t (had not) + past participle, for every subject. The children hadn't fixed the bike before the shop opened.