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Modal Verbs · Exercises

A2Elementary practice

should, must, have to, might and polite Could I…?

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What you’ll practise at A2

  • Modal + base form (no -s, no to)
  • Ability: can / could / be able to
  • Negatives: can’t, shouldn’t, don’t have to
  • Questions: Can I…? Do I have to…?
  • Permission: can / can’t / may
  • Advice: should / ought to / had better
  • Obligation: must / have to / had to
  • Possibility: might / may / could

Need a refresher? Learn the modal verbs: rules, tables and audio examples.

Sample exercises

A taste of what’s inside. In practice mode every exercise is freshly generated.

  1. Complete the sentence. Meaning: maybe.

    My aunt _____ go to the beach this weekend.

    must · could · mustn't

    Show answer

    My aunt could go to the beach this weekend.

    might / may / could = maybe: it’s possible, but not certain. My aunt could go to the beach this weekend.

  2. Write a modal verb. Meaning: it’s allowed.

    You _____ bring a friend.

    Show answer

    You can bring a friend.

    can (or may) = it’s allowed. You can bring a friend.

  3. Write a modal verb. Meaning: maybe.

    Mateo _____ be busy this afternoon.

    Show answer

    Mateo might be busy this afternoon.

    might / may / could = maybe: it’s possible, but not certain. Mateo might be busy this afternoon.

  4. Choose the right form.

    Next week, Ines _____ do the washing-up.

    must to · will has to · will have to

    Show answer

    Next week, Ines will have to do the washing-up.

    must has no past or future: use had to for the past and will have to for the future. Next week, Ines will have to do the washing-up.

  5. Complete the sentence. Meaning: it isn’t allowed.

    The children _____ swim here — the water is dangerous.

    mustn't · don't have to · can

    Show answer

    The children mustn't swim here — the water is dangerous.

    mustn’t / can’t = it isn’t allowed. The children mustn't swim here — the water is dangerous.

  6. Is this sentence correct?

    Kofi cans read music.

    Correct · Has a mistake

    Show answer

    Kofi can read music.

    “cans” should be “can”. After a modal (can, should, must, might), use the base form: no -s, no to, no -ing.